{"id":506,"date":"2022-01-17T10:56:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T10:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/?p=506"},"modified":"2022-04-04T15:25:38","modified_gmt":"2022-04-04T14:25:38","slug":"challenging-gender-norms-in-engineering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/2022\/01\/17\/challenging-gender-norms-in-engineering\/","title":{"rendered":"EDI Blog Series &#8211; Part 1: Challenging gender norms in engineering"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In the first of a series about equality, diversity and inclusivity from our energy and engineering colleagues, Dr. Nabila Rufa\u2019I shares her experience of growing up in northern Nigeria and how that has led to a career in energy research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About the Author:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I joined Newcastle University earlier this year, after completing my PhD at the University of Leeds. I am a research associate for the National Centre for Energy Systems Integration and have also joined the Centre for Energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/files\/2022\/03\/Nabila-Picture-1.jfif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-510\" width=\"128\" height=\"128\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>My research interests are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Techno-Economic and Environmental Impact Analysis of Low Carbon Technologies<\/li><li>Power Quality Enhancement<\/li><li>Advanced Control of Renewable Energy Systems<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Passion for Power<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I was born and raised in Kano State in the north of Nigeria.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Owing to a lack of supply and up-to-date infrastructure, we would often go three or four days without power.&nbsp;There was even a period when power&nbsp;was divided&nbsp;and scheduled across several towns and villages.&nbsp;<br><br>This meant our allocation of power could be in the middle of the night.&nbsp;<strong>We had to choose between sleeping or completing power-dependent tasks when we could.<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><br>Infrastructure in Nigeria is in poor condition, and becoming worse. It&#8217;s already more than 50 years old, and population growth is a huge problem. The old infrastructure just can&#8217;t keep up with demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>One of the first things my daughter said to me when we moved to the UK at four years old was: \u201cMummy, how come the lights never go off?\u201d&nbsp;<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>This was the main reason I became fascinated with electricity and power.&nbsp;How can I make a difference and fix challenges like those in northern Nigeria?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/files\/2022\/03\/pylons-1.jfif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-508\" width=\"373\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/files\/2022\/03\/pylons-1.jfif 870w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/files\/2022\/03\/pylons-1-300x200.jfif 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/files\/2022\/03\/pylons-1-768x512.jfif 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 373px) 100vw, 373px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Being a Nigerian woman in Engineering<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s common for a woman in Nigeria to be a full-time housewife.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some may also have a small business or part-time job alongside their domestic work. For example, making pastries or tailoring. But it&#8217;s uncommon for women to follow an academic career, let alone one in such a male-dominated field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Personally,&nbsp;I didn&#8217;t think of choosing an engineering academic career as out of the ordinary.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I was very fortunate that education was always an important part of my life. Both of my parents had a passion for education, and completed PhD\u2019s. My grandad was the first to attend University from our village. So their collective achievements had a huge influence on my life and aspirations.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;When I started my undergraduate electrical engineering studies in Nigeria, I was the only female in a class of 70.&nbsp;I would&nbsp;occasionally&nbsp;receive comments such as \u201cwhy are you doing this?\u201d and \u201chow are you in this profession?\u201d&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I knew it bothered me. But I never knew how to respond. So I stayed quiet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>But now I like to speak to those who question my choices.&nbsp;I explain that everyone has their own interests, hobbies, and career goals, There&#8217;s nothing wrong with that. Thank goodness we are making progress as a society.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Gender should not be an issue in any profession. If you have the passion, drive, and interest, why not do it? Anybody who wants to do it, can.&nbsp;Working as an academic in the UK, I am fortunate to&nbsp;be surrounded by&nbsp;people who are more aware, who understand gender and other EDI issues. Most of my negative encounters have been in Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Integrating into the UK<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I came to the UK to study Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy Systems at the University of Leeds in 2012.&nbsp;At first, I found the UK overwhelming and intimidating.&nbsp;I think&nbsp;most people feel this way when moving to university, or away from home for the first time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For me, it was more difficult adjusting to educational life rather than making friends or understanding British culture.&nbsp;For example, I had to learn software such as MatLab at a very fast pace, whilst other students already had experience with the&nbsp;software.&nbsp;Fortunately&nbsp;there were lots of international students, and we helped each other.&nbsp;The university also offered lots of support to help with learning, engaging and adjusting to UK life in general.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I&nbsp;was also fortunate enough to have&nbsp;my husband and brother. They moved to Leeds from Nigeria too, and after three months found our feet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">My advice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>I encourage people who are being&nbsp;unfairly&nbsp;challenged to be resilient. In life, you will always find people who oppose you, or have different perspectives. But that doesn\u2019t mean you should not enjoy what you are doing.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s important for your personal growth to be aware of other\u2019s challenges, opinions, and cultures. That is education. You are part of a wider community that you need to understand. And this is something I am teaching my children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Find out more<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncl.ac.uk\/energy\/\">Centre for Energy: our home for world-leading energy research<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncl.ac.uk\/who-we-are\/equality\/\">Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: we are an inclusive community where everyone is treated with dignity and respect<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Why equality, diversity and inclusivity must be a part of energy research\" width=\"604\" height=\"340\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4XKTFvMqjJ4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the first of a series about equality, diversity and inclusivity from our energy and engineering colleagues, Dr. Nabila Rufa\u2019I shares her experience of growing up in northern Nigeria and how that has led to a career in energy research. About the Author: I joined Newcastle University earlier this year, after completing my PhD at &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/2022\/01\/17\/challenging-gender-norms-in-engineering\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">EDI Blog Series &#8211; Part 1: Challenging gender norms in engineering<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10654,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,50],"tags":[10,87,71,59,86,83,88,48,85],"class_list":["post-506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edi","category-integrated-energy-systems","tag-cesi","tag-diversity","tag-edi","tag-energy-systems-integration","tag-equality","tag-gender","tag-inclusion","tag-newcastle-university","tag-niergia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10654"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=506"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":535,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506\/revisions\/535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/cesi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}