{"id":357,"date":"2021-11-11T14:49:03","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T14:49:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/?page_id=357"},"modified":"2023-02-28T08:15:59","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T08:15:59","slug":"health-well-being","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/project-themes\/health-well-being\/","title":{"rendered":"Health and Well-Being"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\" style=\"line-height:2\"><strong>Health and Well-Being <\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">Social cohesion can empower communities to support each other through residential bonds, create coordinated actions, and networks for a collective good. Research has shown that neighbourhoods with higher levels of social cohesion can be beneficial to the well-being of their communities. Well-being is key to the creation and maintenance of healthy and productive societies. High levels of well-being have been shown to result in better health and longevity.&nbsp;&nbsp;Low levels of neighbourhood social cohesion and trust are associated with stress, depression, and anxiety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2312-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"652\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2312-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/sue_2312\/\" class=\"wp-image-652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2312-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2312-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2312-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2312-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2312-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2312-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2988-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"666\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2988-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/sue_2988\/\" class=\"wp-image-666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2988-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2988-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2988-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2988-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2988-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2988-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2949-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"671\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2949-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/sue_2949\/\" class=\"wp-image-671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2949-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2949-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2949-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2949-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2949-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2949-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2399-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"633\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2399-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/sue_2399\/\" class=\"wp-image-633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2399-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2399-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2399-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2399-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2399-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2023\/02\/SUE_2399-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\" style=\"line-height:2\"><strong>Subjective Well-being and Community Cohesion <\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">We examine the relationships between&nbsp;subjective well-being (SWB) and neighbourhood cohesion, taking into consideration the socioeconomic backgrounds of the households as well as levels of trust in two different informal settlement types.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">The Neighbourhood Cohesion (NCI) is used in this research to measure social cohesion. All 16 items on the NCI were measured on a 5 point Likert scale with 5 (strongly agree) to 1 (strongly disagree). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2022\/09\/Screenshot-2022-09-24-at-12.29.24-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2022\/09\/Screenshot-2022-09-24-at-12.29.24-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2022\/09\/Screenshot-2022-09-24-at-12.29.24-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2022\/09\/Screenshot-2022-09-24-at-12.29.24-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2022\/09\/Screenshot-2022-09-24-at-12.29.24-400x300.png 400w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/files\/2022\/09\/Screenshot-2022-09-24-at-12.29.24.png 1272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-normal-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">The figure above shows averaged marginal component effect (ACME). The dots indicate the point estimates and the lines 95% confidence intervals for the probability of each item on the NCI. Residents in Bhalswa (resettlement) are likely NOT to feel that they belong to their neighbourhood. There is also a likelihood that residents from Bhalswa lack a sense of community and feel that neighbours would NOT help them in the event of an emergency. Conversely, residents living in Sanjay (JJ\/slum) and Ajit Vihar (unauthorised have a sense of belonging to their community. Those living in Ajit Vihar also have a greater likelihood of feeling loyal to their neighbours, feel they are able to ask their neighbours for help and have a desire to improve their neighbourhood. Only in Bhalswa does the length of time residents have lived in the community have a significantly negative effect on their subjective wellbeing. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Health and Well-Being Social cohesion can empower communities to support each other through residential bonds, create coordinated actions, and networks for a collective good. Research has shown that neighbourhoods with higher levels of social cohesion can be beneficial to the well-being of their communities. Well-being is key to the creation and maintenance of healthy and &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/project-themes\/health-well-being\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Health and Well-Being&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10228,"featured_media":743,"parent":80,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-357","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10228"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=357"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":882,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357\/revisions\/882"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/empower-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}