Key terms and definitions

  • KAMI = A spirit, God or Deity. This could also include forces of nature, both good and evil. 
  • YORISHIRO = An object capable of summoning and containing a Kami for a period of time. 
  • MONOMŌDE = A sacred pilgrimage to either one or multiple temples and shrines. 
  • MANDALA = A symbolic picture or diagram of the ideal universe and also as the place in which the Buddha resides.  
  • KŪKAI = Japanese Buddhist monk (774AD – 835AD) who founded the Esoteric Shingon school of Buddhism.  
  • SAICHŌ  = Japanese Buddhist monk (767-822AD) who founded the Tendai school of Buddhism
  • HARAE = A purification ceremony.
  • MONONOKE = Vengeful or evil spirits capable of possessing individuals and causing diseases.
  • HEIANKYŌ = Modern day Kyoto. The capital of Japan during the Heian Period.
  • SHINKOKU = Meaning divine nation or Sacred land.