{"id":1330,"date":"2026-07-14T09:15:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/?p=1330"},"modified":"2026-06-07T11:45:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T10:45:08","slug":"when-britain-stood-still-the-general-strike-at-100-interview-with-dr-joe-redmayne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/2026\/07\/14\/when-britain-stood-still-the-general-strike-at-100-interview-with-dr-joe-redmayne\/","title":{"rendered":"When Britain Stood Still: The General Strike at 100 &amp; Interview with Dr Joe Redmayne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>100 years&nbsp;ago&nbsp;last month,&nbsp;over 2 million workers&nbsp;across Britain&nbsp;went on strike.&nbsp;Their aim: a show of&nbsp;support&nbsp;for&nbsp;coal miners&nbsp;fighting against proposed worsening of&nbsp;their&nbsp;wages and working conditions.&nbsp;Through&nbsp;industrial action&nbsp;and class solidarity&nbsp;on a scale&nbsp;few alive in Britain today can conceive&nbsp;of,&nbsp;essential services including&nbsp;the railways,&nbsp;shops, and&nbsp;the docks&nbsp;were brought&nbsp;to a halt&nbsp;for over a week.&nbsp;Local committees coordinating Strike action&nbsp;were&nbsp;established&nbsp;in towns across Britain,&nbsp;organising&nbsp;everything from picketing and publicity to sports events and soup kitchens.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"674\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/files\/2026\/07\/NI-20-1-060526-1-674x1024.jpg\" alt=\"A hand-made front page of the Workers' Chronicle, 5 May 1926, produced by the Newcastle on Tyne Trades Council of Action. It includes a typewritten article entitled &quot;The Fight is On&quot; and a drawing of a worker raising a pickaxe. \" class=\"wp-image-1333\" style=\"width:307px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/files\/2026\/07\/NI-20-1-060526-1-674x1024.jpg 674w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/files\/2026\/07\/NI-20-1-060526-1-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/files\/2026\/07\/NI-20-1-060526-1-768x1166.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/files\/2026\/07\/NI-20-1-060526-1-1012x1536.jpg 1012w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/files\/2026\/07\/NI-20-1-060526-1-1349x2048.jpg 1349w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/files\/2026\/07\/NI-20-1-060526-1-scaled.jpg 1686w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Front page of <em>The Workers&#8217; Chronicle<\/em>, 5 May 1926, produced by the Newcastle on Tyne Trades Council of Action.<em> <\/em>Newcastle University Special Collections.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/2024\/07\/18\/remember-1926\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Remember 1926<\/a>, <\/em>a collaboration between the Collective and Newcastle\u2019s\u00a0Labour\u00a0&amp; Society\u00a0History Group,\u00a0launched in 2024\u00a0to explore new perspectives and\u00a0preserve\u00a0the last remaining\u00a0direct\u00a0memories of the Strike. At the 2025 Durham Miners\u2019 Gala, the\u00a0<em>Remember 1926<\/em>\u00a0team collected oral histories of the General Strike\u00a0through family and community stories shared in person.\u00a0Throughout the process, the\u00a0<em>Remember 1926<\/em>\u00a0team\u00a0sought to work alongside local people, ensuring they have had a say in how the\u00a0Strike\u00a0is represented.\u00a0This reflects the Collective\u2019s\u00a0ethos\u00a0of\u00a0sustained and\u00a0meaningful collaboration with community partners.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"199\" height=\"189\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/files\/2026\/06\/joe-200x189-1.jpg\" alt=\"A photo of Joe Redmayne, a young man with brown hair in a white s-shirt. He is wearing a white t-shirt and writing in a notebook, looking into the camera.\" class=\"wp-image-1331\" style=\"width:187px;height:auto\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Communications&nbsp;Intern Lily posed some questions to&nbsp;Collective Researcher&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/research.ncl.ac.uk\/oralhistory\/aboutus\/thecurrentteam\/staffprofiledrjoeredmayne.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr Joe Redmayne,<\/a>&nbsp;who has been working with the Collective for&nbsp;over&nbsp;five&nbsp;years&nbsp;and&nbsp;helped&nbsp;bring&nbsp;<em>When&nbsp;Britain Stood Still&nbsp;<\/em>to life.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>What are the main differences between doing oral histories of events in living memory&nbsp;and&nbsp;postmemory&nbsp;interviews?<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><em>Oral histories capture firsthand lived experiences of events within living memory. In contrast,&nbsp;postmemory&nbsp;interviews \u2014 like the ones conducted for the 1926 project \u2014 engage with the \u2018generations after\u2019 and the particular \u2018generational transmissions\u2019 of the firsthand account.&nbsp;The&nbsp;transmission&nbsp;of stories&nbsp;is a complex&nbsp;process, involving&nbsp;both a direct handing down&nbsp;of memories, as well as an&nbsp;exchange between generations&nbsp;in which&nbsp;younger generation may set out to&nbsp;change the meaning and narrative of events.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Our overall purpose&nbsp;with&nbsp;<\/em>Remember 1926<em>&nbsp;was&nbsp;not to retell the already well-told history of the&nbsp;General&nbsp;Strike but rather to&nbsp;attend to&nbsp;its history of reception and commemoration and, in its retelling, the history of the meaning of the strike to different&nbsp;social groups and generations.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>The project&nbsp;moved away from the&nbsp;methodological focus and interviewing style&nbsp;of&nbsp;usual oral history projects. Instead, the project&nbsp;aligned itself&nbsp;with&nbsp;methods of&nbsp;postmemory&nbsp;interviews&nbsp;relying&nbsp;inherited recall.&nbsp;We&nbsp;explored&nbsp;how&nbsp;the General Strike&nbsp;could&nbsp;be&nbsp;mediated&nbsp;through&nbsp;family stories, photographs,&nbsp;family artefacts, as well as re-using ancestral interviews&nbsp;alongside&nbsp;new&nbsp;interviews with descendants.&nbsp;This provided scope to explore&nbsp;intergenerational transmissions&nbsp;and how historical events affected the narrators\u2019&nbsp;own identity&nbsp;and&nbsp;present-day&nbsp;meanings of 1926.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Why is it important that we keep the memory of 1926 alive, particularly through oral histories?<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>The outputs&nbsp;and interviews&nbsp;that the&nbsp;<\/em>Remember 1926<em>&nbsp;team&nbsp;produced for the centenary commemoration&nbsp;are&nbsp;testament to the importance of labour history, oral&nbsp;history&nbsp;and history \u2018from below\u2019 approaches that centre&nbsp;the experiences&nbsp;and memories&nbsp;of workers&nbsp;and working-class communities.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Many&nbsp;modern issues \u2013 such as the gender pay gap, climate change, equality, health &amp; safety, immigration policies, union rights, and deindustrialisation \u2013 have deep historical roots. Studying how past labour movements navigated&nbsp;previous&nbsp;disputes&nbsp;and remembered them&nbsp;helps us&nbsp;comprehend&nbsp;their&nbsp;afterlives,&nbsp;legacies&nbsp;and&nbsp;informs&nbsp;how we can&nbsp;tackle&nbsp;modern day political and international crises.\u202f<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>By focusing on the General Strike of 1926,&nbsp;both&nbsp;labour&nbsp;and oral&nbsp;history act as vital practices&nbsp;of public memory. Exploring the&nbsp;memories of 1926&nbsp;can empower communities and trade unions, as well as give working-class people a voice, a sense of belonging, and historical legacy. This&nbsp;is&nbsp;evidenced&nbsp;in the&nbsp;numerous&nbsp;centenary events and&nbsp;exhibits&nbsp;that have been organised across the UK by archives, museums, heritage groups, and trade unions:\u202f<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/generalstrike100.com\/#map=5\/54.8\/-3.4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>GeneralStrike100<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>The interviews we gathered as part of the project reveal the&nbsp;changing interpretations of what the General Strike&nbsp;has meant&nbsp;through the generations.&nbsp;Narratives&nbsp;are rejected&nbsp;or&nbsp;transformed&nbsp;within&nbsp;their own social contexts. The interviews shed light on areas of consensus or&nbsp;possible tensions&nbsp;in the event of&nbsp;1926 and its meanings.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>What&#8217;s\u00a0your favourite piece on display in the exhibition?<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>My favourite item in the exhibit is the testimony by John Brown,&nbsp;a Tyneside seafarer and rigger. He recalls the&nbsp;conditions during and after the General Strike.&nbsp;His&nbsp;\u2018tramp\u2019&nbsp;in 1927 became a tour of England, undertaken when he lost his dock-work job after the General Strike at the age of nineteen.&nbsp;From home in South Shields he looked for work in&nbsp;Newcastle, York, Reading, Guilford, Winchester, Southampton, Dover, Canterbury,&nbsp;Reading, Bath, Gloucester, Chester, Manchester, Penrith, Carlisle, Dumfries, Newcastle, Leeds, London and then back to South&nbsp;Shields, casual&nbsp;dock-work&nbsp;and more unemployment.&nbsp;Tramping&nbsp;was a&nbsp;proactive&nbsp;alternative to the boredom of worklessness and queues at the local labour exchange.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>What have you enjoyed most about the oral history aspect of the&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong>Remember 1926<\/strong><strong><em>&nbsp;project?<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>I have enjoyed\u00a0meeting\u00a0people from across the\u00a0North East\u00a0and further afield to discuss the project, especially during our participation in the Durham Miners\u2019 Gala\u00a0when looking for participants\u00a0(2024 and 2025).\u00a0During the Gala,\u00a0many\u00a0people made\u00a0comparisons\u00a0with how the miners\u00a0were treated\u00a0in the 1984-&#8217;85 strike; the\u00a0soup kitchens and today\u2019s food banks;\u00a0as well as\u00a0discussion about the right to protest, with\u00a0connections\u00a0being made\u00a0to the\u00a0recent\u00a0industrial action that had taken place in 2023.<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>After&nbsp;nine&nbsp;days, the&nbsp;nationwide General&nbsp;Strike&nbsp;was&nbsp;ended. Although the Trades Union Council&nbsp;ultimately&nbsp;did not succeed&nbsp;in getting its demands met, the&nbsp;Strike was still hugely significant for&nbsp;its display of class solidarity. Sympathetic strikes would be banned a year later.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For\u00a0events\u00a0like the General Strike,\u00a0which are fading out of living memory, oral\u00a0history\u00a0reuse\u00a0is\u00a0becoming more important than ever. This is a\u00a0key concern for the Collective under our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/research.ncl.ac.uk\/oralhistory\/keythemes\/methodologypractice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Methodology\u00a0&amp; Practice<\/a>\u00a0theme.\u00a0Dr\u00a0Hannah\u00a0James Louwerse\u2019s\u00a0recently-completed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/research.ncl.ac.uk\/oralhistory\/fundedprojects\/pastprojects\/ahrc-fundedphdoralhistorydesignmaintenance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PhD\u00a0project<\/a>\u00a0in collaboration with the National Trust\u00a0focused\u00a0on oral history reuse and maintenance.\u00a0Ryan Fallon\u2019s\u00a0ongoing\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/research.ncl.ac.uk\/oralhistory\/fundedprojects\/ahrc-fundedphdfindingthechild-patientexperienceatstanningtonsanatorium.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PhD project<\/a>\u00a0reuses oral histories of childhood patient experience\u00a0at the\u00a0Stannington\u00a0Sanatorium, near Morpeth.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>When Britain Stood Still: The General Strike at 100<\/em>&nbsp;is on&nbsp;at the Philip Robinson Library&nbsp;in Newcastle until 18<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;October 2026.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can read more about the General Strike in the&nbsp;North East&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.redpepper.org.uk\/economics-unions-work\/work-trade-unions\/their-hour-of-glory-trades-councils-and-the-1926-general-strike\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here.<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>100 years&nbsp;ago&nbsp;last month,&nbsp;over 2 million workers&nbsp;across Britain&nbsp;went on strike.&nbsp;Their aim: a show of&nbsp;support&nbsp;for&nbsp;coal miners&nbsp;fighting against proposed worsening of&nbsp;their&nbsp;wages and working conditions.&nbsp;Through&nbsp;industrial action&nbsp;and class solidarity&nbsp;on a scale&nbsp;few alive in Britain today can conceive&nbsp;of,&nbsp;essential services including&nbsp;the railways,&nbsp;shops, and&nbsp;the docks&nbsp;were brought&nbsp;to a halt&nbsp;for &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/2026\/07\/14\/when-britain-stood-still-the-general-strike-at-100-interview-with-dr-joe-redmayne\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12013,"featured_media":1337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[159],"tags":[36,113,37,17,33],"class_list":["post-1330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exhibitions","tag-deindustrialisation","tag-interview","tag-memory","tag-oral-history","tag-public-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12013"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1330"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1343,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330\/revisions\/1343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/oral-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}