{"id":1117,"date":"2023-09-01T13:46:49","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T12:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wptest\/2023\/09\/01\/exploring-the-role-of-masculinity-in-the-21st-century-has-the-term-masculinity-evolved-too-far-and-does-the-popularity-of-books-such-as-fight-club-prove-a-yearning-for-the-reinst\/"},"modified":"2023-09-01T13:46:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T12:46:49","slug":"exploring-the-role-of-masculinity-in-the-21st-century-has-the-term-masculinity-evolved-too-far-and-does-the-popularity-of-books-such-as-fight-club-prove-a-yearning-for-the-reinst","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/philosophy\/2023\/09\/01\/exploring-the-role-of-masculinity-in-the-21st-century-has-the-term-masculinity-evolved-too-far-and-does-the-popularity-of-books-such-as-fight-club-prove-a-yearning-for-the-reinst\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring the Role of Masculinity in the 21st Century:    Has the term \u2018masculinity\u2019 evolved too far and does the popularity of books such as Fight Club prove a yearning for the reinstatement of traditional masculine values?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s difficult to highlight an exact point in history at which the role of masculinity changed. In the 19th Century masculinity, along with being male as a gender, also connoted physical attributes such as strength, confidence, and the ability to provide for one\u2019s own family. This was accompanied by the idea that, on an emotional level, they must appear emotionless and strong in times of fear and jeopardy.<br \/>\nDuring the early 19th Century, Great Britain participated in two world wars, in which it was expected that healthy male adults should join the army and protect their country against the threat of Nazi Germany. This, perfectly, epitomises the role of males in the period, as it exemplified the role of masculinity and protectors, as women and children were expected to stay at home and help the war effort in different ways, such as the manufacturing of weapons and artillery.<br \/>\nWhilst the refashioning of what the term \u2018masculinity\u2019 denoted was gradual, there were key historical points which helped redefine the term. Hence, following the war, however, in the 1960s and \u201970s traditional gender roles were challenged following the influence of the feminist movement.<br \/>\nThis thesis will look at the history of masculinity in Great Britain since the 19th Century; explore how it has changed following the rise of feminism; and how the role of books such as Fight Club (1997) and American Psycho (1991) have appealed to the modern man desiring for \u2018old-fashioned\u2019 masculine values to be reinstated in society.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Harry Constantine, 2023, Stage 2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8792,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[162,22,128],"tags":[45,98,192],"class_list":["post-1117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-162","category-abstracts","category-stage-2-abstracts","tag-gender","tag-literature","tag-masculinity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/philosophy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/philosophy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/philosophy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/philosophy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8792"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/philosophy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/philosophy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/philosophy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/philosophy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/philosophy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}