{"id":703,"date":"2024-02-22T09:27:01","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T09:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/?p=703"},"modified":"2024-02-22T09:38:54","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T09:38:54","slug":"lgbtq-history-month","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/2024\/02\/22\/lgbtq-history-month\/","title":{"rendered":"LGBTQ+ History Month"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>February is LGBTQ+ History Month, an annual month-long observance of\u00a0lesbian,\u00a0gay,\u00a0bisexual\u00a0and\u00a0transgender\u00a0history, and the history of the\u00a0gay rights\u00a0and related\u00a0civil rights\u00a0movements.  In this blog, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncl.ac.uk\/medical-sciences\/people\/profile\/liamspencer1.html\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ncl.ac.uk\/medical-sciences\/people\/profile\/liamspencer1.html\">Liam Spencer, Research Assistant in PHSI<\/a>, reflects upon his research of LGBTQ+ young people&#8217;s mental health and experience of attending <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stonewall.org.uk\/workplace-training-events\/lgbtq-leadership-programme\">Stonewall&#8217;s LGBTQ+ Leadership Programme<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/files\/2024\/02\/Liam-Spencer_headshot-480x480-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-706\" width=\"279\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/files\/2024\/02\/Liam-Spencer_headshot-480x480-1.jpg 480w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/files\/2024\/02\/Liam-Spencer_headshot-480x480-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/files\/2024\/02\/Liam-Spencer_headshot-480x480-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><figcaption>Liam Spencer is a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncl.ac.uk\/medical-sciences\/people\/profile\/liamspencer1.html\"> Research Assistant<\/a> based at the Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, and a <a href=\"https:\/\/arc-nenc.nihr.ac.uk\/profiles\/liam-spencer\/\">Mental Health Research Fellow<\/a> for the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) North East and North Cumbria (NENC). <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>As LGBTQ+ History Month unfolds, it offers us an opportunity to reflect on the strides we&#8217;ve made, the challenges we still face, and the incredible diversity within our communities. This month holds particular significance for me &#8211; a chance to not only honour the struggles of those who came before us, but also to celebrate the progress we&#8217;ve achieved and recommit to the work that lies ahead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With a background in youth and community work practice, my research interests are primarily focused on children and young people&#8217;s mental health, particularly early and preventative interventions, and school-based interventions. My journey as a member of the LGBTQ+ community and as a researcher has been intertwined with a deep sense of purpose &#8211; to shed light on the unique mental health challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals. This is a mission born out of personal experience, and a desire to contribute meaningfully to the wellbeing of this community. I have recently been involved in several projects funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) School for Public Health Research (SPHR) <a href=\"https:\/\/sphr.nihr.ac.uk\/category\/research\/public-mental-health\/\">Public Mental Health programme<\/a>, and I&#8217;ve had the privilege of being able to delve into the complex dynamics of LGBTQ+ mental health, particularly in school environments. One of these projects, led by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.birmingham.ac.uk\/schools\/social-policy\/staff\/profile?ReferenceId=192347\">Professor Liz McDermott<\/a>, aimed to investigate the impact of school-based interventions on LGBTQ+ young people&#8217;s mental health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09638237.2023.2245894\">first phase of our study<\/a>, we undertook a realist review (a theory-driven approach) of published evidence and identified positive interventions that supported LGBTQ+ mental health in school environments, however the focus tended to be upon outcomes, and studies rarely detailed underlying mechanistic processes. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/20\/5\/4274\">second phase of our study<\/a> aimed to develop a programme theory that explained how, why, for whom, and in what context school-based interventions prevent or reduce mental health problems in LGBTQ+ young people, through participation with key stakeholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interviews were conducted in the UK with LGBTQ+ young people aged between 13 to 18 years attending secondary schools; intervention practitioners; and school staff. A realist retroductive data analysis strategy was employed to identify causal pathways across different interventions that improved mental health outcomes. The programme theory we produced explains how school-based interventions that directly tackle dominant cisgender and heterosexual norms can improve LGBTQ+ pupils\u2019 mental health. Specifically, our theory posits three causal pathways that may improve these outcomes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Interventions that promote LGBTQ+ visibility and facilitate usualising, school belonging, and recognition.<\/li><li>Interventions for talking and support that develop safety and coping.<\/li><li>Interventions that address institutional school culture (staff training and inclusion polices) that foster school belonging, empowerment, recognition, and safety.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, our research underscores the importance of providing a school environment that affirms and normalises LGBTQ+ identities, promotes school safety and belonging, and addresses systemic issues within educational institutions. By implementing evidence-based interventions informed by our programme theory, we can pave the way for improved mental health outcomes for LGBTQ+ pupils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In August 2023, I won a place on <a href=\"https:\/\/newcastle.sharepoint.com\/hub\/orgdev\/Pages\/inclusivefutures.aspx?CT=1708593084235&amp;OR=OWA-NT&amp;CID=69d49740-8f90-0c7a-899d-3a879eae48b2\">Newcastle University&#8217;s &#8216;Inclusive Futures&#8217; programme<\/a> \u2013 a positive action scheme for under-represented colleagues with protected characteristics to build their skills and knowledge for current and future leadership careers. The scheme is focused on three key areas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>It supports individuals to develop their leadership understanding, skills and networks and encourages participants to consider their career aspirations and goals.<\/li><li>It supports participants\u2019 managers to develop their understanding and skills in being an effective ally and challenges them to reflect on their role to remove barriers and facilitate change.<\/li><li>It creates the opportunity for organisational learning and change by providing spaces for sharing experiences and insights between participants, managers, senior leaders, and decision-makers.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>As part of my place on this programme, I also received funding to enrol in an external programme. Recognising the immense value of inclusive leadership in driving positive change, I applied for a place on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stonewall.org.uk\/workplace-training-events\/lgbtq-leadership-programme\">Stonewall&#8217;s LGBTQ+ Leadership Programme<\/a>, which provides participants with six months of specialist development and support, and I was fortunate enough to secure a spot. In November 2023, I embarked on this transformative journey, by attending a three-day retreat in Buckinghamshire, where I was able to connect with a diverse and impressive array of individuals, and hone my skills as an advocate and future leader.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This month serves as a powerful reminder of our collective resilience, our shared struggles, and our unwavering commitment to justice and equality. Let us continue to push boundaries, challenge norms, and advocate for a world where difference is celebrated and all are embraced for who they are &#8211; within academia, our personal lives, and beyond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>February is LGBTQ+ History Month, an annual month-long observance of\u00a0lesbian,\u00a0gay,\u00a0bisexual\u00a0and\u00a0transgender\u00a0history, and the history of the\u00a0gay rights\u00a0and related\u00a0civil rights\u00a0movements. In this blog, Liam Spencer, Research Assistant in PHSI, reflects upon his research of LGBTQ+ young people&#8217;s mental health and experience of attending Stonewall&#8217;s LGBTQ+ Leadership Programme . As LGBTQ+ History Month unfolds, it offers us an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8210,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lgbtq-history-month"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8210"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=703"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":720,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703\/revisions\/720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/phsi-edi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}