{"id":156,"date":"2016-12-02T10:00:55","date_gmt":"2016-12-02T10:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/?p=156"},"modified":"2018-04-30T09:22:32","modified_gmt":"2018-04-30T08:22:32","slug":"pooing-penguins-and-bearded-biscuit-dunkers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/pooing-penguins-and-bearded-biscuit-dunkers\/","title":{"rendered":"Pooing Penguins and Bearded Biscuit-Dunkers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Leonie Schittenhelm<\/p>\n<p>Science is serious business. Why else would people toil over experiments until deep into the night, read papers until their eyes go red and devote their lives to researching the specifics a single protein?\u00a0 And it can\u2019t be denied that scientists have been given some really hard nuts to crack, from the specific health challenges of an ageing population to emerging viruses such as ebola. But sometimes it is nice to remember that science \u2013 in its very heart \u2013 is still about being curious about our everyday surroundings and trying to understand them to the best of our abilities. I here present to you five published papers that ask the real questions and finally give us the \u2013 sometimes surprising \u2013 answers.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An analysis of the forces required to drag sheep over various surfaces (Harvey et al., 2002)<br \/>\nYou might laugh now, but did you ever try to get a very unwilling sheep to get its yearly haircut? The trick seems to be a slightly sloped surface\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-369\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/sheep.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"629\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/sheep.jpg 629w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/sheep-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/sheep-453x300.jpg 453w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The nature of navel fluff (Steinhauser 2009)<br \/>\nWhat the nature of navel fluff? This study brings us a bit closer to understanding this phenomenon and shows that old shirts produce more naval fluff than new ones. It actually hypothesises that naval fluff has a cleaning function? Pretty neat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-370\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/belly.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"629\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/belly.jpg 629w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/belly-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/belly-440x300.jpg 440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"font_8 color_11\">Pressures produced when penguins pooh \u2013 calculations on avian defecation (Meyer-Rochow et al., 2003)<br \/>\nI\u2019m sure these penguins from the coronation islands in the south Orkneys would love some information how to being covered in poo. Not sure how you might ever need this information, but make sure to check out the original paper \u2013 the figures are amazingly informative\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-371\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/penguin.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/penguin.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/penguin-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/penguin-451x300.jpg 451w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"font_8 color_11\">Microbiological Laboratory Hazard of bearded men (Barbeito et al., 1967)<br \/>\nApparently beards are able to harbour a variety of microorganisms you can pick up in microbiological lab \u2013 even washing merely reduces chances of unwittingly infecting others.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-372\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/beard.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"629\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/beard.jpg 629w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/beard-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/beard-453x300.jpg 453w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"font_8 color_11\">Physics take the biscuit (Fisher, 1999)<br \/>\nFinally, the physical formula on achieving biscuit-in-tea-dunking perfection! Not always quite applicable maybe, the author advises that best results could be achieved when always having a thermometer on you for taking the exact temperature of the tea into account before dunking your digestive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-373\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/biscuit.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"629\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/biscuit.jpg 629w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/biscuit-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2016\/12\/biscuit-479x300.jpg 479w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8 color_11\">Reference List:<\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8 color_11\">Harvey, J. T., Culvenor, J., Payne, W., Cowley, S., Lawrance, M., Stuart, D., &amp; Williams, R. (2002). An analysis of the forces required to drag sheep over various surfaces. Applied ergonomics, 33(6), 523-531.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8 color_11\">Steinhauser, G. (2009). The nature of navel fluff. Medical hypotheses, 72(6), 623-625.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8 color_11\">Meyer-Rochow, V. B., &amp; Gal, J. (2003). Pressures produced when penguins pooh\u2014calculations on avian defaecation. Polar Biology, 27(1), 56-58.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8 color_11\">Barbeito, M. S., Mathews, C. T., &amp; Taylor, L. A. (1967). Microbiological laboratory hazard of bearded men. Applied microbiology, 15(4), 899-906.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8 color_11\">Fisher, L. (1999). Physics takes the biscuit. Nature, 397(6719), 469-469.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Leonie Schittenhelm Science is serious business. Why else would people toil over experiments until deep into the night, read papers until their eyes go red and devote their lives to researching the specifics a single protein?\u00a0 And it can\u2019t be denied that scientists have been given some really hard nuts to crack, from the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7176,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archive","category-leonie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7176"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":374,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156\/revisions\/374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}