{"id":202,"date":"2017-09-29T10:00:05","date_gmt":"2017-09-29T09:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/?p=202"},"modified":"2018-04-30T09:15:38","modified_gmt":"2018-04-30T08:15:38","slug":"from-cats-in-boxes-to-pigeons-who-like-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/from-cats-in-boxes-to-pigeons-who-like-art\/","title":{"rendered":"From cats in boxes to pigeons who like art"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Leonie Schittenhelm<\/p>\n<p>Hello and welcome back to another instalment of \u2018Wacky scientific papers with Leonie\u2019! With the winners of the Ig Nobel Prize for Improbable Research 2017 announced just over two weeks ago, it is not surprising that the internet is abuzz with the surprising, mind-blowing and just plain old weird contestants honoured this year. Each year these prestigious prizes are given to research that \u2013 in their own words \u2013 first makes people laugh and then makes them think. Here we collect some of this year\u2019s winners and mix in some old favourites for good measure. Let us know your favourite funny paper in the comments!<\/p>\n<p>1. &#8216;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rheology.org\/sor\/publications\/rheology_b\/RB2014Jul.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">On the rheology of cats&#8217;\u00a0or can a cat be both a solid and a liquid?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-302\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/cat-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/cat-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/cat-443x300.jpg 443w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/cat.jpg 502w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\u00a0Rheology is a field that is primarily concerned with the flow of matter, both in liquid and solid state. The author of this paper, M.A. Fardin, charmingly argues that cats can behave in different ways depending on the surface they are lying on and the space they are trying to manoeuvre themselves into. His methodology? \u20181. Bring an empty box. 2. Wait.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>2. &#8216;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.asmscience.org\/docserver\/fulltext\/jmbe\/17\/1\/jmbe-17-137.pdf?expires=1506695304&amp;id=id&amp;accname=guest&amp;checksum=FED68074FACAAEDBC1B883E768F3859C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Equations of the End: Teaching Mathematical Modeling Using the Zombie Apocalypse&#8217;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-303\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/zombie-300x243.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/zombie-300x243.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/zombie-768x621.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/zombie-371x300.jpg 371w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/zombie.jpg 890w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>Modelling how quickly and widely infectious diseases can be transmitted is a complex mathematical undertaking but immensely valuable for disease management. But how can you teach these complex mathematical skills to students without scaring them off? Simple answer: Zombies!<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007%2Fs10071-009-0246-8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2018Pigeons can discriminate \u201cgood\u201d and \u201cbad\u201d paintings by children\u2019<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-305\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/pigeonm-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/pigeonm-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/pigeonm-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/pigeonm-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/pigeonm.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>A classic in the world of scientific questions no one has even thought of asking before. This study first asked adults to label children\u2019s paintings as either \u2018bad\/ugly\u2019 or \u2018good\/beautiful\u2019 and then tried to teach the distinction to pigeons \u2013 with surprising successes! Pigeons can apparently learn what is considered beautiful to human eyes and use both colour and pattern of the paintings to come to their assessment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8 color_11\">4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chm.bris.ac.uk\/sillymolecules\/shithappens.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2018Shit happens (to be useful)! Use of Elephant Dung as Habitat by Amphibians\u2019<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"innercomp_txtMedia5lw\" class=\"s_heNoSkinPhoto\" title=\"\">\n<div id=\"innercomp_txtMedia5lwlink\" class=\"s_heNoSkinPhotolink\">\n<div id=\"innercomp_txtMedia5lwimg\" class=\"s_heNoSkinPhotoimg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-306\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/ele-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/ele-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/ele-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/ele-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/ele.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"font_8 color_11\">While clearly important research, the title of this paper is more than cheeky! Even more admirable however is the type of experiments undertaken to yield this data: Ahimsa Campos-Arceiz examined no less than 290 (!) elephant dung piles to see if any amphibians had made their home in them. That\u2019s research dedication right there.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8 color_11\">5.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/13501763.2017.1316946\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2018What happens if we don\u2019t defend academic freedom\u2019<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"innercomp_txtMedia15\" class=\"s_heNoSkinPhoto\" title=\"\">\n<div id=\"innercomp_txtMedia15link\" class=\"s_heNoSkinPhotolink\">\n<div id=\"innercomp_txtMedia15img\" class=\"s_heNoSkinPhotoimg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-307\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/micro-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/micro-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/micro-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/micro-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/files\/2017\/09\/micro.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"font_8 color_11\">More serious in tone, this paper was published to protest the increased legal pressures on international universities in general, and the Central European University in particular, that are pushed by an increasingly volatile Hungarian government. The paper itself is short, because what happens if we don\u2019t defend academic freedom? \u2018No abstract 1. No introduction 2. No argument and contribution 3. No analysis 4. No conclusion and avenues for future research 5. No more questions asked\u2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Leonie Schittenhelm Hello and welcome back to another instalment of \u2018Wacky scientific papers with Leonie\u2019! With the winners of the Ig Nobel Prize for Improbable Research 2017 announced just over two weeks ago, it is not surprising that the internet is abuzz with the surprising, mind-blowing and just plain old weird contestants honoured this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7176,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archive","category-leonie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7176"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":304,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202\/revisions\/304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/react\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}