{"id":31,"date":"2023-01-24T15:11:57","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T15:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/?page_id=31"},"modified":"2026-10-09T15:27:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T14:27:22","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>To cite this project blog<\/strong>: Ralls, D. (2023)<em> Redefining Education: Becoming Relational<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/\">https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"818\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/05\/rio-kids-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/05\/rio-kids-1.png 818w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/05\/rio-kids-1-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/05\/rio-kids-1-768x494.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/05\/rio-kids-1-467x300.png 467w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 818px) 100vw, 818px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Rio de Janeiro Young People\u2019s Project: The Kite Flyers of the&nbsp;Mar\u00e9<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\"><strong>Overview &#8211;<\/strong> <strong>An International Comparative Research Study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">The research sets out to develop a shared understanding of the range of children and young people&#8217;s everyday socio-educational situations and experiences and the extent to which approaches to education <strong>(<\/strong><em><strong>pedagogy, curriculum or governance)<\/strong><\/em> can help to develop powerful, (re)connected communities for <strong>a fairer, more relational city<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The study shows how developing education policies and practices based on reciprocal learning<\/strong> <strong>relationships and decision making for children and young people (&#8216;becoming relational&#8217;) is essential in supporting place based alternative economic models that &#8216;think beyond GDP&#8217;.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">This 45 month international comparative research project <strong>across 4 cities (Barcelona, Berlin, New York and Rio de Janeiro),<\/strong> funded by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leverhulme.ac.uk\/\">the Leverhulme Trust<\/a>, explores the experiences of policymakers, educators and, <em><strong>most importantly, children and young people<\/strong><\/em>, by asking how they think that approaches to education can help make their city a fairer place.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">The case studies provide examples of how thinking &#8216;beyond examination results&#8217; can create reciprocal and collaborative learning environments that value the type of skills, knowledge and relationships needed to build places and economies that look &#8216;beyond GDP&#8217;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The children and young people&#8217;s experiences and expertise resulted in key messages for communities, policymakers and professionals on how education can help make the city a fairer place. More information can be found on the specific city pages. Their films are available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@RedefiningEducationBecomingRel\/videos\">here<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Children and young people in these education initiatives are respected as experts and decision makers for fairer places &#8211; <strong>citizens of now<\/strong>. How can we ensure that such activities are not a one off and that children and young people can contribute their expertise in the places where they live, to build more socially just, collaborative places and economies? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\"><strong>Becoming Relational: The Relational Toolkit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Places wanting to develop education policies for alternative, more socially economies can start by looking at the types of collaborative relationships and reciprocal learning activities that are developed with children, young people and their communities in their schools, institutions such as hospitals and universities, community projects  &#8211; and through their own range of civic engagement activities. <a href=\"https:\/\/research.ncl.ac.uk\/relationaltoolkit\/\">The Relational Toolkit<\/a>, developed as a result of this research, as a starting point for children and young people to co-evaluate such activities, can help.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">If you are interested in discussing how the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/research.ncl.ac.uk\/relationaltoolkit\/\">Toolk<\/a>it<\/strong> could be used in your organisation, please contact: <a href=\"https:\/\/research.ncl.ac.uk\/relationaltoolkit\/aboutourproject\/deborahralls.html\">Deborah Ralls<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\"><strong>Research Focus <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">The research focus on <strong>repositioning children and young people as experts in their own lives<\/strong> is particularly timely after the global pandemic. It aligns with the aims of the international<a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\"> Sustainable Development Goals <\/a>(SDGs), the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/UNCRC_summary-1_1.pdf\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/UNCRC_summary-1_1.pdf\">UN Rights of the Child Article 12<\/a>, which says that children and young people have the human right to have opinions and for these opinions to be heard and taken seriously, as well as more recent developments such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.L_.2021.223.01.0014.01.ENG&amp;toc=OJ%3AL%3A2021%3A223%3ATOC\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.L_.2021.223.01.0014.01.ENG&amp;toc=OJ%3AL%3A2021%3A223%3ATOC\">EU Child Guarantee<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/youth.europa.eu\/year-of-youth_en\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/youth.europa.eu\/year-of-youth_en\">European Year of Youth 2022.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">The participatory, creative and artistic methods used with children and young people in this project and the creative outputs produced, <strong>enable children and young people to speak directly to their communities, peers, families, academics and policymakers, using the approach that they chose. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The children and young people from the 4 case studies were asked to create a public message, in the format of their choice, on&nbsp;<em>how education can help make the city a fairer place.&nbsp;<\/em>They chose to use a range of creative methods to produce their message: film making, song writing, musical composition, ceramics and kite flying. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rather than focusing on improved exam results or job outcomes as educational priorities for a fairer place, the children and young people chose to emphasise the role that education has \u2013 or could have \u2013 in the following areas: <\/strong>                                                                                       <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-blue-color has-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li><strong>challenging racism and place based stereotypes and prejudices (Berlin) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong> education for social action (Rio de Janeiro) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>eliminating gender violence, sexism and LGBTQ+ abuse and violence (Barcelona) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong> educating to prevent domestic violence (New York) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong> the importance of education as a space\u00a0for talking about emotions, hopes and fears \u2013 to know you are not alone if you are finding it hard \u2018becoming the person you want to be\u2019 (Barcelona and Berlin)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@RedefiningEducationBecomingRel\/videos\">The children and young people\u2019s messages<\/a> <\/strong>on how&nbsp;<em>education can help make the city a fairer place&nbsp;<\/em>demonstrate the importance of recognising our youngest citizens as key experts and educators in the development of inclusive places and economies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Their messages provide an opportunity to better understand how education initiatives can have a lasting impact on local communities and the development of relational citizenship in urban places.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\"><strong>The case study locations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\"><strong>The four cities (<a href=\"https:\/\/ajuntament.barcelona.cat\/economia-social-solidaria\/en\/boosting-sse-piess\/what-social-and-solidarity-economy\">Barcelona<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/id22.net\/en\/\">Berlin<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/onenyc.cityofnewyork.us\/strategies\/an-inclusive-economy\/\">New York<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/rioonwatch.org\/?p=29718\">Rio de Janeiro<\/a>) <\/strong>in this study were identified&nbsp;based on evidence of attempts to develop, in different ways, an enabling and supportive urban context of cross-sector partnerships and collaboration that can help to build more inclusive economies. <em>Summaries can be found on the cities&#8217; case study pages. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">The<strong> four education case studies<\/strong> in this research project were chosen based on their explicit intent to <strong>create learning environments based on social justice, equity and solidarity through their chosen approaches to&nbsp; governance, curriculum or pedagogy.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The case studies foreground children and young people\u2019s perspectives on how approaches to education policy and practice can best support the types of skills, knowledge and relationships that can help more inclusive, socially just places and economies to flourish.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The study suggests how urban places&nbsp; can redefine approaches to education policy and current approaches to who \u2018counts\u2019 as a fully-fledged citizen, developing a systematic approach to build stronger, more democratic learning and decision-making relationships with children and young people from urban communities.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\"><strong>Becoming Relational&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-blue-color has-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li><strong>The study uses <em>relational theory <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674005624\">Holland et al, 1998<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/242602246_Beyond_the_Bake_Sale_A_Community_Based_Relational_Approach_to_Parent_Engagement_in_Schools\">Warren et al, 2009<\/a>) to understand participant identities and the associated notions of power and positionality that emerge in urban education contexts.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The research explores the extent to which a place and its communities can become more relational through education policies and practices.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>It highlights how socio-educational relationships can be constituted to generate the \u2018relational goods\u2019 (interpersonal trust, emotional support, care and social influence) (<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/jopp.12036\">Cordelli, 2015<\/a>) that are required if there is to be a fundamental shift to a more reciprocal relationship between the state, civil society and citizens (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ippr.org\/files\/images\/media\/files\/publication\/2012\/11\/relational-state_Nov2012_9888.pdf\">Mulgan, 2012<\/a>).\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0c2572\"><strong>Broad Findings <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Although education is key in the evolution of inclusive urban economies, findings from the research show that <strong>there is a need for towns and cities to do things differently<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">If we want inclusive future towns and cities and more equitable urban economies that are based on solidarity and co-operation, <strong>urban education policy needs to move beyond a focus on individual academic achievement and economic outputs, towards a strategy that incorporates the development of \u2018relational goods\u2019 (such as interpersonal trust, emotional support, care and social influence).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>We need to<em> join the dots<\/em>; to connect economic policies with the type of education theories, policies and practices that can develop the skills, characteristics and knowledge needed for a fairer place.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/barcelona\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"874\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/Barcelona-school-logo.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-58\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/Barcelona-school-logo.png 874w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/Barcelona-school-logo-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/Barcelona-school-logo-768x366.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/Barcelona-school-logo-500x238.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 874px) 100vw, 874px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Barcelona: <\/strong><br><strong>Regina Carmeli School<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/berlin\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"431\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/berlin-campus-logo-1024x431.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-59\" style=\"width:319px;height:134px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/berlin-campus-logo-1024x431.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/berlin-campus-logo-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/berlin-campus-logo-768x323.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/berlin-campus-logo-500x210.png 500w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/berlin-campus-logo.png 1279w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Berlin:<\/strong><br><strong> Campus Efeuweg School<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"820\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/Barcelona-council-logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-63\" style=\"width:305px;height:118px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/Barcelona-council-logo.jpg 820w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/Barcelona-council-logo-300x116.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/Barcelona-council-logo-768x297.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/Barcelona-council-logo-500x193.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Barcelona<\/strong>:<br><strong>Barcelona City Council <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/new-york\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/new-york-school-logo-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/new-york-school-logo-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/new-york-school-logo-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/new-york-school-logo-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/new-york-school-logo-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/new-york-school-logo-2048x1024.png 2048w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/new-york-school-logo-500x250.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>New York:<\/strong><br><strong> PS\/MS 188 The Island School<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/rio-de-janeiro\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/rio-logo-1024x518.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-62\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/rio-logo-1024x518.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/rio-logo-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/rio-logo-768x389.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/rio-logo-500x253.png 500w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/02\/rio-logo.png 1298w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Rio de Janeiro:<\/strong><br><strong>UNIperiferias <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Header illustration <em>Citizens of Now<\/em> by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moonandmothstudio.com\/about\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.moonandmothstudio.com\/about\"><strong>India Joseph<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">With many thanks to <strong>Philippa Chapman<\/strong> for the creation of the WordPress site<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Recent <strong>Publications<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Blossom-Ward, M., Hart, S., Kippen, R., Ralls, D., Rubani, N. (2023). The Future Is&nbsp;Ours: Young People and the Inclusive City. In Percy-Smith, B., Thomas, N.P., O\u2019Kane, C. &amp; Twum-Danso Imoh, A. (eds) <em>A New Handbook of Children and Young People\u2019s Participation: Conversations for Transformational Change<\/em>. Routledge. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/A-Handbook-of-Children-and-Young-Peoples-Participation-Conversations\/Percy-Smith-Thomas-OKane-Imoh\/p\/book\/9781032007397\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/A-Handbook-of-Children-and-Young-Peoples-Participation-Conversations\/Percy-Smith-Thomas-OKane-Imoh\/p\/book\/9781032007397\">https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/A-Handbook-of-Children-and-Young-Peoples-Participation-Conversations\/Percy-Smith-Thomas-OKane-Imoh\/p\/book\/9781032007397<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Ralls, D, Lahana, L., Towers, B., T, Johnson L.&nbsp;(2022).  Reimagining education during a pandemic:<em> <\/em>children and young people as powerful educators. In <em>COVID-19 and Education in the Global North:&nbsp;Storytelling&nbsp;as Alternative Pedagogies<\/em>. (Palgrave).&nbsp;Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-02469-6_1\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-02469-6_1\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-02469-6_1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Ralls, D., Pottinger, L. &amp; Draws, D.&nbsp;(2021)&nbsp;Participatory Mapping in <em>Methods for Change &#8211; Impactful social science methodologies for 21st century problems.<\/em>&nbsp;Barron, A., Browne, A. L., Ehgartner, U., Hall, S. M., Pottinger, L. &amp; Ritson, J. (eds.).&nbsp;ASPECT, (Methods for Change \u2013Impactful social science methodologies for 21st century problems) [onine]. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/aspect.ac.uk\/resources\/research-method-participatory-mapping\/\">https:\/\/aspect.ac.uk\/resources\/research-method-participatory-mappin<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Haines Lyon, C., Ralls, D. and Stuart, K. (2021) <em>Ethical conundrums in Democratic methodologies<\/em> [online] Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/anchor.fm\/isj\">https:\/\/anchor.fm\/isj<\/a> [Podcast]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Ralls, D. (2020) <em>Futureproofing an Inclusive Urban Economy: Redefining education policy in our towns and cities<\/em>. 13 October. Policy@Manchester [online] 11 p. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.manchester.ac.uk\/display.aspx?DocID=51534\">https:\/\/documents.manchester.ac.uk\/display.aspx?DocID=51534<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Ralls, D. (2020), <em>Building back better: rethinking urban futures with children and young people. <\/em>27 October.<em> <\/em>Policy@Manchester [online]. Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.policy.manchester.ac.uk\/inclusivegrowth\/2020\/10\/building-back-better-rethinking-urban-futures-with-children-and-young-people\/\">http:\/\/blog.policy.manchester.ac.uk\/inclusivegrowth\/2020\/10\/building-back-better-rethinking-urban-futures-with-children-and-young-people\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Ralls, D.&nbsp;(2020, Jul 10).&nbsp;<em>Beyond the rainbows: The missing voices of children and young people in this pandemic<\/em>. LSE Politics and Policy Blog [online].&nbsp;Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/covid19\/2020\/07\/10\/beyond-the-rainbows-the-missing-voices-of-children-and-young-people-in-this-pandemic\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/covid19\/2020\/07\/10\/beyond-the-rainbows-the-missing-voices-of-children-and-young-people-in-this-pandemic\/\">https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/covid19\/2020\/07\/10\/beyond-the-rainbows-the-missing-voices-of-children-and-young-people-in-this-pandemic\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">The Island School, NYC, Lahana, L<a href=\"https:\/\/www.research.manchester.ac.uk\/portal\/deborah.ralls.html\">&nbsp;&amp; Ralls, D<\/a>&nbsp;(2020).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.research.manchester.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/virtual-social-action-makerspaces-in-nyc(b36f178f-d93f-4952-a743-2feb9b3ad3ca).html\">Virtual Social Action Makerspaces in NYC: Finding Democratic Spaces of Creative Possibility during Lockdown<\/a>. in&nbsp;<em>Recast: A Co-operative and Radical Education Zine : Volume 1:Lockdown .<\/em>&nbsp;vol. 1. &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1m0Cta_m7qiQ7rp-junIkVvxa1SU2k6Xf\">https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1m0Cta_m7qiQ7rp-junIkVvxa1SU2k6Xf<\/a>&gt; (Zine)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Ralls, D.&nbsp;(2019).&nbsp;Reimagining education policy: Co-operative schools and the social solidarity alternative. In T. Woodin, &amp; L. Shaw (Eds.),&nbsp;<em>Learning for a Co-operative World : Education, social change and the Co-operative College&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>(pp. 154-168). UCL IOE Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/styluspub.presswarehouse.com\/browse\/book\/9781858566801\/Learning-for-a-Co-operative-World\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/styluspub.presswarehouse.com\/browse\/book\/9781858566801\/Learning-for-a-Co-operative-World\">https:\/\/styluspub.presswarehouse.com\/browse\/book\/9781858566801\/Learning-for-a-Co-operative-World<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To cite this project blog: Ralls, D. (2023) Redefining Education: Becoming Relational. Available at: https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/ Overview &#8211; An International Comparative Research Study The research sets out to develop a shared understanding of the range of children and young people&#8217;s everyday &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11549,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11549"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":499,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions\/499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}