{"id":8,"date":"2023-01-23T14:07:43","date_gmt":"2023-01-23T14:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/?page_id=8"},"modified":"2023-09-14T12:28:28","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T11:28:28","slug":"background","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/background\/","title":{"rendered":"Background"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Across the globe, there is increasing evidence that <strong>cities are looking for<em> new ways<\/em> of addressing issues of inequality and urban poverty. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-color wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">New Approaches to the Economy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color wp-block-list\" style=\"color:#0c2572\"><li>In recent years, there has been <strong>a growth in popularity of economic approaches <\/strong>which, rather than following individualistic, market driven approaches serving private concerns, represent <strong>the belief that a change in relationships based on solidarity, collaboration and co-operation is fundamental in developing sustainable and inclusive economic activities and policies in our towns and cities.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><li>Such approaches include the<strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ripess.org\/what-is-sse\/what-is-social-solidarity-economy\/?lang=en\">social solidarity economy<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd-inclusive.com\/\">economies based on inclusive growth<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/weall.org\/wego\">the wellbeing economy<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>and<strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doughnuteconomics.org\/about-doughnut-economics\">the doughnut economy<\/a>.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-color wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Education and the Economy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">International thinking in the field of social justice and the economy calls for education <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/background\/#:~:text=to%20focus%20on%20learning%20environments%20and%20on%20new%20approaches%20to%20learning%20for%20greater%20justice%2C%20social%20equity%20and%20global%20solidarity%E2%80%9D\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/background\/#:~:text=to%20focus%20on%20learning%20environments%20and%20on%20new%20approaches%20to%20learning%20for%20greater%20justice%2C%20social%20equity%20and%20global%20solidarity%E2%80%9D\">\u201cto focus on learning environments and on new approaches to learning for greater justice, social equity and global solidarity\u201d <\/a>that enable children and young people to help build flourishing, sustainable and inclusive communities that foster notions of social justice and solidarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">This means that <strong>our towns and cities need to provide a context in which such learning environments and approaches can flourish. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"478\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/04\/berlin-class-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/04\/berlin-class-1.png 720w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/04\/berlin-class-1-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/04\/berlin-class-1-452x300.png 452w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption><strong>Berlin Young People\u2019s Project:&nbsp;<em>Silence Breakers<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-color wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Mind the Gap<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0c2572\">Yet economists and urban policymakers tend to discuss education and inclusive towns and cities <strong>in one of two ways<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color wp-block-list\" style=\"color:#0c2572\"><li>The need to<strong> improve academic outcomes<\/strong> for sustainable and inclusive growth through education interventions.<\/li><li>A focus on<strong> projects that teach children, young people and adults about inclusive growth, the social solidarity economy, fair trade, how to form a co-operative etc.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>There is a lack of emphasis on how a town or city\u2019s approach to education policy and practice can build strong relationships between and among children and young people in urban communities \u2013 and between communities and policymakers.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0c2572\"><strong>Research Focus: Redefining Education for Inclusive Places &amp; Economies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color wp-block-list\" style=\"color:#0c2572\"><li>There is no doubt that education is seen as key in developing more socially equitable, inclusive towns and cities. <\/li><li><strong>Engagement relationships between urban education institutions and the communities in which they are situated have long been seen to offer the potential to have a positive effect on a wide range of socio-economic indicators.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-blue-color has-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>However, at present, urban economic policy, practice and research provides few opportunities to consider how the everyday  realities of  practices in education \u2013 and the impact of policy upon these practices \u2013 help or hinder the development of a more inclusive and socially just place<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-blue-color has-light-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>Education is key in the evolution of inclusive urban economies, but there is a need for cities to do things differently. The link between education and the development of inclusive urban places goes beyond policy approaches focused on improving and measuring examination results and employment outcomes. High academic achievements alone will not futureproof an inclusive city.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color wp-block-list\" style=\"color:#0c2572\"><li>In order to plan for inclusive future cities and more equitable urban economies based on solidarity and cooperation, urban education policy needs to move beyond a focus on individual academic achievement.\u00a0<\/li><li>International thinking in the field of social justice and the economy calls for education \u201cto focus on learning environments and on new approaches to learning for greater justice, social equity and global solidarity\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000232555\">UNESCO, 2015, p. 3<\/a>).\u00a0<\/li><li>However, this study finds that economic policymakers tend to overlook the fundamental role that\u00a0pedagogy, curriculum and governance can have in (re)connecting schools, communities and city policymakers in urban cities and the development of fairer places and economies.\u00a0We need to join the dots between alternative, more socially just economic models and approaches to education that can help. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"862\" height=\"606\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/04\/ny-mask2-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/04\/ny-mask2-1.png 862w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/04\/ny-mask2-1-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/04\/ny-mask2-1-768x540.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/files\/2023\/04\/ny-mask2-1-427x300.png 427w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px\" \/><figcaption><strong>New York City Young People\u2019s Project:&nbsp;<em>Shining a Light on the Darkness of Domestic Violence<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#e56f71;color:#e56f71\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Across the globe, there is increasing evidence that cities are looking for new ways of addressing issues of inequality and urban poverty. New Approaches to the Economy In recent years, there has been a growth in popularity of economic approaches &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/background\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11549,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11549"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":486,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions\/486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/redefiningeducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}