{"id":107,"date":"2022-12-07T10:25:12","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T10:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/victoriahewitt\/?page_id=107"},"modified":"2022-12-22T12:14:30","modified_gmt":"2022-12-22T12:14:30","slug":"essential-medicines","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/victoriahewitt\/essential-medicines\/","title":{"rendered":"Essential Medicines"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-normal-font-size\"><strong>World Health Organization<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/list.essentialmeds.org\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/list.essentialmeds.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Model List of Essential Medicines<\/a> contains the most safe and effective medications to meet the needs of health systems. Toggle to &#8220;palliative care&#8221; and &#8220;pain&#8221; in the indications box in this online tool.  National governments use the EML to develop their own formularies, and it can be used to argue for access to certain medicines (notably controlled substances) if they are not readily available.  The <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/global.essentialmeds.org\/dashboard\/countries\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/global.essentialmeds.org\/dashboard\/countries\" target=\"_blank\">Global Essential Medicines database<\/a>, allows searching by country and medicine (where data is available).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-normal-font-size\"><strong>United Nations: Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">CND was established by Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/commissions\/CND\/Index\/ECOSOC_Res-9I_E.pdf\">resolution 9(I)<\/a>\u00a0in 1946, to supervise the application of the international drug control treaties.\u00a0It is the UN&#8217;s policymaking body with prime responsibility for drug-related matters.  Under the leadership of Ambassador D&#8217;Hoop, the focus of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/en\/commissions\/CND\/session\/65_Session_2022\/availability_and_access.html\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/en\/commissions\/CND\/session\/65_Session_2022\/availability_and_access.html\" target=\"_blank\">CND&#8217;s 65th session<\/a> in 2022 has been ensuring <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/en\/commissions\/CND\/session\/65_Session_2022\/availability_and_access.html\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/en\/commissions\/CND\/session\/65_Session_2022\/availability_and_access.html\" target=\"_blank\">access to and availability of controlled substances for medical and scientific purposes<\/a>. #NOPATIENTLEFTBEHIND <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/08-09-2021-incb-unodc-and-who-joint-statement-on-access-to-controlled-medicines-in-emergencies\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/08-09-2021-incb-unodc-and-who-joint-statement-on-access-to-controlled-medicines-in-emergencies\" target=\"_blank\">INCB, UNODC and WHO Joint Statement on Access to Controlled Medicines in Emergencies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recognizing World Humanitarian Day 2021, the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) once again call on governments to facilitate access to medicines containing controlled substances in emergency settings, including during pandemics and the increasing number of climate-related disasters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/romena\/en\/Stories\/2020\/August\/incb--who-and-unodc-statement-on-access-to-internationally-controlled-medicines-during-covid-19-pandemic.html\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/romena\/en\/Stories\/2020\/August\/incb--who-and-unodc-statement-on-access-to-internationally-controlled-medicines-during-covid-19-pandemic.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">INCB, WHO and UNODC statement on access to internationally controlled medicines during COVID-19 pandemic<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) call on governments to ensure that the procurement and supply of controlled medicines in countries meet the needs of patients, both those who have COVID-19 and those who require internationally controlled medicines for other medical conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/en\/treaties\/single-convention.html\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/en\/treaties\/single-convention.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This Convention aims to combat drug abuse by coordinated international action. There are two forms of intervention and control that work together. First, it seeks to limit the possession, use, trade in, distribution, import, export, manufacture and production of drugs exclusively to medical and scientific purposes. Second, it combats drug trafficking through international cooperation to deter and discourage drug traffickers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines contains the most safe and effective medications to meet the needs of health systems. Toggle to &#8220;palliative care&#8221; and &#8220;pain&#8221; in the indications box in this online tool. National governments use the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/victoriahewitt\/essential-medicines\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5465,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-107","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/victoriahewitt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/victoriahewitt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/victoriahewitt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/victoriahewitt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5465"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/victoriahewitt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/victoriahewitt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/victoriahewitt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107\/revisions\/123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ncl.ac.uk\/victoriahewitt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}