Fragments from AMEE 2015

I joined two Dutch colleagues to run a pre-conference workshop called “The artist inside us all: creative tools for reflection on personal growth towards professionalism”. We used singing, drawing, poetry and upmarket Play-do to reflect on our own careers/lives as a way of introducing participants to exercises they could use with their students. Groups of three had packs of postcards and were asked to select one that spoke to their experience, ideally one where they could talk about something which had gone wrong. I modelled this by choosing one of three cards I had never seen before, made some self-revelatory comments but also highlighted areas which I had deliberately not discussed: this demonstrated the importance and possibility of safety for those taking part as well as conveying the message that teachers must be open if they are expecting learners to be open.

My other observations from the conference were:

  • The Red Hot Chilli Pipers are brilliant. They performed in the Opening Ceremony.
  • Only one workshop – and no papers – on teaching about diversity. Nothing on teaching about death, dying and bereavement.
  • At AMEE Fringe, Menno de Bree reprised his TED talk. It’s called “On why your work does not make you happy” – available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cA1mu9kDnjc
  • Lisa Lipkin reminded us that nothing is more sustainable than a good story. What moves you moves your audience. Stories are the glue to keep numbers, facts and details in our brains. Good oral storytellers use visual language.
  • Mona Siddiqui on diversity – “Not just to have a seat at the table but to feel comfortable in the chair”.
  • Roger Kneebone used the painting by Barbara Hepworth, Concourse. It depicts an operating theatre where, although the focus of everyone present is on the patient, the patient is invisible. A good starting point for reflecting on the process of surgery. https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/support-our-work/heritage/successful-appeals/dame-barbara-hepworth-appeal (Scroll to end for image.)
  • He also showed a short clip of a surgeon with his hand beside a patient’s liver saying “If you put your finger in here you can feel the er”. It was inexpressible, reduced simply to “er”. As one who tries to express what empathy and professionalism are, this inarticulate phrase was reassuring.
  • In a professional identity session a student referred to a medical student and a “normal student”. There was not a flicker of a smile on a single face.
  • A poster showed that the conscientiousness index works in Singapore – good news for our Durham colleagues, another associated punctuality with exam success. A third extolled the virtues of a “Simple Happiness Class”, claiming that simple happiness will change the world.
  • A number of studies dispute the orthodoxy that empathy declines over the medical course.
  • In a presentation on empathy a speaker showed a cartoon with a doctor saying “I know how you feel”…as an EXAMPLE of empathy!
  • Granite is an unforgiving surface for a ceilidh.
  • I am still sufficiently immature to smile when I see a poster from the University of Chihuahua.

Dr Bryan Vernon, School of Medical Education

ULTSEC innovation fund 2015: Social media – there’s a time and a place!

debbie bevittDr Debbie Bevitt as project lead with Dr Nick Morris from the School of Biomedical Sciences have been awarded a 2014/15 ULTSEC Innovation Fund (£2504) to investigate “Social media – there’s a time and a place”.

There are many examples of positive uses of social media to enhance education, but regular distraction by social media can also have a negative impact on learning.

The aim of our project is to investigate students’ self-awareness of their own social media use and the impact it has on their concentration.  We also aim to identify strategies which help students to self-regulate these distractions and to evaluate the value of self-control apps (e.g. https://selfcontrolapp.com) in this context.  We hope this pilot will form the basis of a more extensive cross-disciplinary study.

L&T seminar: Ethics

When: 13th October 2015, 12:30 to 13:30

Where: MED L2.3, Leech

Lois Neal, Assistant Registrar for Research Strategy will be presenting a session specifically for teaching staff on the topic of ethics. This session will concentrate on how to best design any proposed research and deal with the preliminary ethical approval stage.

To reserve a place please contact sarah.harvey@ncl.ac.uk.

Psychology introductions

Gwyneth Doherty-SneddonThe School of Psychology is a teaching school dedicated to teaching Psychology and developing professional practice in Psychology. Our main aim is to provide excellent and internationally-leading education in undergraduate and postgraduate psychology. Psychology at Newcastle focusses on the scientific and experimental study of mind and behaviour. We have strong professional psychology pathways in Clinical Psychology and Forensic Psychology and very distinct biological, evolutionary and neuroscience components in our undergraduate programmes.

Our School encourages students to draw from and contribute to the evidence-base, and for the applied fields of psychology (such as clinical and forensic psychology) we teach students theory and practice throughout their training. We take great pride in the quality of our teaching and are fully engaged in educational development and research.  We have a special interest Pedagogical Research Group (key contacts Patrick Rosenkrantz, Helen St Clair-Thompson, and Amy Fielden) who are currently working on projects investigating: student and staff attitudes to and responses to feedback; increasing student reading activity.  The latter project will explore students’ reading habits over the course of a semester, and then trial a series of structured reading groups that use a flipped classroom approach. The impact of the reading groups on students’ wider reading habits will then be examined. Our student satisfaction is at an all-time high (97%) making us the top Russell-group Psychology School in the country. This is due to our unique approach to our programmes that are delivered by our teaching focused school as well as research institutes. Students benefit by working at the cutting-edge of the discipline while also having their learning nurtured by a dedicated teaching team. Furthermore, our students actively engage in peer-assisted learning: Psychology has a long established peer-mentoring scheme in which final year students support the transition of new students into the psychology degree and university life.

We have 2 single honours accredited undergraduate programmes: BSc in Psychology (key contact Patrick Rosenkrantz) and a BSc in Psychology with Professional Placement (4-year degree, key contact Helen St Clair-Thompson. We also contribute to 3 (soon to be accredited) joint degrees from other Schools: Biology and Psychology; Mathematics and Psychology; Nutrition and Psychology.

At post graduate level we have the following programmes:

  • MSc Psychology (Foundations in Clinical and health): key contact Sue Thorpe
  • MSc Psychology (Foundations in Clinical and Forensics): key contact Sue Thorpe
  • MSc Forensic Psychology: key contact Gavin Oxburgh
  • IAPT Certificate Low intensity Psychological Therapies: key contact Mark Papworth
  • PGCert/PGDip in CBT: key contact Stephen Barton
  • Praxis CPD modules (e-learning): key contact Lawrence Conway
  • Doctorate in Clinical Psychology: key contact Rob Dudley

Part of our strategy is to increase our international footprint. We are currently seeking to develop partnerships and recruitment in China, India and Malaysia: Key contacts Gavin Oxburgh, Patrick Rosenkrantz and Vicki Bruce.

We are affiliated with a number of research institutes around the University: we have strong ties to the Institute of Neuroscience and the Institute of Health and Society  with many of our teaching staff conducting their research within these institutes. Other psychological research within the School of Education, Communication and Language Sciences includes educational psychology. An exciting interdisciplinary environment for research linking computer science, creative arts and others including psychologists is found in Culture Lab. There are several projects in Human-Communication Interaction there, led by Professor Patrick Olivier. Newcastle University Business School (NUBS) also has a range of multidisciplinary research centres and projects which include psychological perspectives on such areas as consumer behaviour and organisational behaviour. We also collaborate extensively with the International Investigative Interviewing Research Group (iIIRG) which is an international network of professionals committed to improving investigative interviewing of victims, witnesses and suspected offenders worldwide.

Professor Gwyneth Doherty-Sneddon, Head of School, Psychology

L&T seminar: A manifesto for teaching online

When: 17th December 2015, 12:30 to 13:30

Where: Ridley 2, Seminar Room 1.55

Dr Hamish Macleod, Senior Lecturer in the School of Education and member of the teaching team of the MSc in Digital Education, University of Edinburgh.

The MSc in Digital Education (previously known as eLearning) at the University of Edinburgh is ten years old this year. The programme was in the vanguard of a major development of postgraduate online distance education at the University. We presently have over 60 programmes on offer, with about 2,500 students enrolled, and the development plan is that by 2025 we want to see around 10,000 students participating on over 100 programmes.

This seminar will focus on the experiences from the MSc in Digital Education, and the understanding of rigorous and supportive online education that we are developing with the help of our students. The programme teaching team have set out to reject the idea that online distance education should be considered as in any way deficient as compared with the ‘gold standard’ of the face-to-face campus learning experience. In order to stimulate debate about some of the important issues that we have faced we have formulated our ‘manifesto for teaching online’, which we are currently in the process of revising and updating. https://onlineteachingmanifesto.wordpress.com/

Conceived to provoke controversy, the manifesto can form a focus of our discussion. We can also stray into the territory of MOOCs (massive open online courses) and the contributions which this novel and exploratory form of online educational offering can contribute to an institutions mainstream teaching and learning agenda.

To reserve a place please contact sarah.harvey@ncl.ac.uk.

ULTSEC innovation fund 2015: Widening Participation

BryanBurford copyDr Bryan Burford as project lead with Paul Paes, Gill Vance (all SME) and Felicity Hunter from Faculty Office have been awarded 2014/15 ULTSEC innovation funding to investigate “Widening participation: Developing a participatory workshop to encourage applications to medical school”.

Widening participation (WP) – encouraging recruitment from underrepresented social groups – is a nationwide priority in higher education, particularly for healthcare professions. Newcastle University has one of the lowest rates of WP applications nationally.  This project aims to increase the proportion of attendees at existing WP events who then apply to Newcastle Medical School.  Student interns recruited from the MBBS programme will develop and deliver a participatory workshop with school pupils. This will identify barriers to application, and allow pupils to generate their own solutions, feeding into short- and long-term revision of processes.  Evaluation will include attitudinal measures, and future application figures.

ASME Annual Scientific Meeting: conference report

asme_logoWednesday 15th-Friday 17th July 2015, BT Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh

The conference opened on Wednesday afternoon with a thought-provoking Lord Cohen Lecture from Prof Steve Peters of @chimpmanagement discussing his work on optimising the performance of the human mind. I then chaired an interesting parallel session on interprofessional education and simulation.

The anatomy themed parallel session on Thursday included talks on 3D printing of anatomical models by Nick Tollemache @ntollemache from Brighton and Sussex Medical School, followed by talks on current issues surrounding anatomy knowledge and its place within the medical curriculum at the Medical Schools of both Exeter University and St George’s, University of London. I presented two posters on our work concerning Artatomy @artatomy and social media in anatomy learning and teaching in the chaired poster session on Thursday evening. Undergraduate MBBS project student Joseph Hutchinson @joe_hutch presented a poster of our work outlining development and evaluation of our 2D drawing and 3D modelling online interactive video tutorials.

I presented a talk on our work investigating reciprocal transitions in understanding between 3D anatomical structures and 2D clinical images during the parallel session on Friday morning that also included a similarly themed talk involving innovative artistic learning methods by Nichola Robertson @nich_rob from the Art and Anatomy @artandanatomy group at Edinburgh University Medical School.

The conference closed with a venue-appropriate plenary “Scoring with education – reflective practice in international sports medicine” by Dr James Robson, Chief Medical Officer and Head of Anti-Doping, Scottish Rugby Union.

You can see my #asmeasm2015 tweets from @dr_keenan on Twitter and my conference story is here: storify.com/dr_keenan/asme-asm-2015.

Dr Iain Keenan, School of Medical Education

Innovative artistic learning methods in anatomy education

Iain Keenan - Medical EducationMy research aims to provide quality, variety and engagement in anatomy education at minimal cost through development and evaluation of artistic and other innovative learning methods. Outputs have been achieved through collaborations with professional visual artist Rachael Allen and undergraduate project student partners and have contributed to my Teaching Excellence Award in 2015 for innovation (FMS).

Initially, we designed our novel cyclical artistic learning process Observe-reflect-draw-edit-repeat (ORDER) to provide a theoretical and practical framework for the use of artistic methods in anatomy, work that has been presented at Anatomical Society conferences [1, 2] and elsewhere. A manuscript outlining our design and experimental evaluation of ORDER has recently been submitted to an anatomy education journal for publication [3].

Our current focus concerns reciprocal transitions in understanding between 3D anatomical structures and 2D clinical images as a threshold concept. Ongoing work will demonstrate how we have developed ORDER to facilitate these transitions through 3D anatomical modelling and 2D cross-sectional drawing in practical sessions and with supplementary interactive online video tutorials [4]. Our future work will explore social media tools in learning and teaching and innovative embryology resources.

Our 2014 NICAP (Newcastle University Institute of Creative Arts Practice) Award has funded Artatomy, an exhibition of anatomical artwork created by FMS students that began with optional dissecting room drawing sessions. Artatomy opened at the Venue, Students Union in April and ran for a durational show at the Centre for Life during summer 2015. Artatomy has been covered by Times Higher Education [5] and Research Fortnight [6].

Dr Iain Keenan, School of Medical Education

  1. Backhouse, M., et al. ORDER (observe-reflect-draw-edit-repeat): a novel cyclical learning process in anatomy education. in Anatomical Society Summer Meeting 2014 Skin and Bones. 2014. University of Bradford: Journal of Anatomy.
  2. Keenan, I.D., et al. The future ORDER: a student partner approach for evidence-based evaluation and implementation of an ‘observe–reflect–draw–edit–repeat’ artistic learning process in anatomy education. in Anatomical Society Winter 2013: Assessment and Sense Organs. 2013. Newcastle University: Journal of Anatomy.
  3. Backhouse, M., et al., ORDER (observe-reflect-draw-edit-repeat): Design and evaluation of a novel cyclical artistic learning process for anatomy education. 2015, in preparation.
  4. Hutchinson, J. and I.D. Keenan, Design and evaluation of online interactive video tutorials for the use of ORDER (observe-reflect-draw-edit-repeat) as an adjunct to anatomy learning. 2015, in preparation.
  5. Campus News – Newcastle University. 2015 26.08.15]; Available from: https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/content/minority-students-benefit-from-confidence-building-measures.
  6. Brooks, J. Newcastle builds bridges between art and science. 2015 26.08.15]; Available from: http://www.researchresearch.com/index.php?option=com_news&template=rr_2col&view=article&articleId=1352358.

Vancouver International Conference for Teaching of Psychology

Patrick Rosencranz

Dr Patrick Rosenkranz presented a paper at VICTOP 2015.  The paper was called ‘Teaching psychological research methods through a pragmatic and programmatic approach’, co-authors, Dr Amy Fielden and Dr Effy Tzemou. Here is the abstract:

Research methods teaching in psychology is pivotal in allowing students to make the transition from student as learner to independent practitioner. We took an action research approach to re-design, implement and evaluate a course guiding students, through a programmatic and pragmatic research cycle. These revisions allow students to experience diverse psychological methods by working as collaborators on three sequential studies (qualitative psychometric and survey design). Evaluation of the first delivery ( 2014) highlighted that students developed a broad range of transferable skills, but experienced uncertainty associated with the research process and anxiety attributed to the less definitive guidance provided by staff ( Rosenkranz, Fielden and Tzemou, 2014). Based on this we implemented changes aimed at further developing independence while managing uncertainty by using structured discussion and research groups. In this presentation we will discuss the overall rationale of redesigning the course and present data from the second delivery (2015) of the action research evaluation.

Supporting information:

Rosenkranz P, Fielden A, Tzemou E. (2014). Teaching psychological research methods through a pragmatic and programmatic approach. Psychology Teaching Review, 20(2), 28-35.

New publication: Patient non-attendance: utilising clinical time

Heidi BatemanBateman, H., Thomason, J. M. and Ellis, J. (2015), Patient non-attendance: utilising clinical time. The Clinical Teacher. doi: 10.1111/tct.12405.

This article outlines one of the innovations the School of Dental Sciences have implemented in response to patient non-attendance during undergraduate student clinics. Although we work hard to minimise patient non-attendance, the reality is that on occasion it does happen, so having a range of alternate learning opportunities is important.

Close contact teaching and learning activities (CCTLS) are short, skills-based tasks which students can undertake in the clinical environment utilising the resources usually associated with that session. A selection of the range of activities we have is described, together with general principles underlying their development; this hopefully allows others to develop similar activities tailored to the demands of their individual programmes.

The CCTLs we have are directly observed, formative activities with structured assessment criteria. They focus on tasks which develop understanding and skills and can also reinforce protocols, so they are potentially most appropriate for early-stage clinical students. We believe these activities can contribute to maximising the potential of clinical attachments.

Miss Heidi Bateman, School of Dental Sciences