The Law Commission has launched a public consultation to address the urgent issue of dwindling burial space in England and Wales. Burial laws, some of which date back to the 1850s, are inconsistent and outdated, with different regulations depending on whether burial grounds are managed by local authorities, the Church of England, the Church in Wales, or private entities. This fragmented legal framework has resulted in gaps in safeguarding the dignity of those interred, particularly as burial spaces run out in urban areas. See their consultation paper and a summary.
A key proposal is the reuse of graves, with strict safeguards in place. Graves could only be reused 75 years after the last burial, and public consultation would be required before any changes could be made, allowing relatives to express concerns. The consultation, launched on 3 October 2024, invites feedback on this and other issues, such as the regulation of burial grounds and the management of closed or disused cemeteries.
Cremation laws, although updated in 2017, also face unresolved issues, including disputes over entitlement to ashes, ownership of medical implants removed before cremation, and uncollected ashes at funeral directors’ premises.
The Law Commission encourages public engagement via an online questionnaire, with the consultation open until 9 January 2025. Feedback will shape final recommendations, which are expected by the end of 2025. These reforms are critical to ensuring burial space for future generations while respecting public sentiment and funeral traditions.