Simpler Recycling is a new policy introduced in 2023 by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). It aims to “make bin day easier” by standardising and reducing the number of recycling containers used across the UK. With new legislation coming into effect on 31st March 2025, here is your guide to understanding what it means for you…
What is Simpler Recycling?
Under the new requirement, households and workplaces across England will only use four containers for waste:
- General waste (non-recyclable materials)
- Food waste (collected separately or mixed with garden waste where appropriate)
- All other dry recyclable materials (including plastic, metal, and paper)
- Glass
This move is designed to simplify waste collection and increase recycling efficiency.

Source: Biffa, 2024.
Who is affected?
The policy will apply to businesses, households, and relevant non-domestic premises (such as universities). Councils and waste collectors will still have flexibility to adjust to local needs.
Additionally, Simpler Recycling will eliminate the “’postcode lottery” of recycling collection in England, where different councils have historically collected different materials. This change is expected to boost recycling rates, which have flatlined at around 44% – 45% since 2015 (Gov UK, 2024).
What are the benefits?
- Saves valuable resources from going to waste and supports the circular economy.
- Increases recycling rates, helping England move beyond its recycling plateau.
- Simplifies waste collection, making recycling easier for households and businesses.
- Standardises recycling practices across the nation, making people recycle correctly no matter where they are in England.
Simpler Recycling Timeline
- 31st March 2025: Businesses with >10 employees and non-domestic premises (such as Newcastle University) in England must arrange for the collection of core recyclable waste streams (glass, metal, plastic, paper, card, and food waste, except for garden waste).
- 31st March 2026: Local authorities must collect core recyclable waste streams from all households in England, including weekly food waste collections for most homes.
- 31st March 2027: Micro-businesses (fewer than 10 full-time employees) must arrange for the recycling of core waste streams.
- 31st March 2027: Introduction of kerbside plastic film collections for households, businesses, and non-domestic premises.

Source: GOV UK, 2024.
Simpler Recycling is a significant step toward a more efficient and consistent waste management system across England. We hope that the initiative will reduce waste, conserve resources and support a more sustainable future!
If you would like more information on the Simpler Recycling legislation, click here. If you want to know what Newcastle University is doing to manage waste, check out our Waste and Recycling page. Finally, if you do not have access to the main four waste streams on campus, reach out to us at sustainable-campus@newcastle.ac.uk
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