Preserving Byker’s Vibrant Past with Oral History

The Byker Estate in Newcastle is internationally famed for its pioneering approach to urban regeneration through community participation and innovative architecture. Ralph Erskine significantly transformed the landscape of Byker and gained notoriety for his leading role, inspiring architects and historians alike. At the forefront of ensuring Byker’s human narrative remains as celebrated as its architectural accomplishments is the work of Silvie Fisch, an Associate Researcher at Newcastle University’s Oral History Collective and Director of Northern Cultural Projects.

Photo: Tyne and Wear Building Preservation Trust, Raby Way Photograph

The Unsung Heroes of the Byker Study Group

While Ralph Erskine has been credited as the instigator of the Byker Estate’s ‘bottom-up’ and participatory approach to redevelopment, Silvie draws attention to influential grassroot efforts that preceded its success. The largely unrecognised efforts of the Byker Study Group of the 1960s were crucial, as they lobbied for the rights of residents to remain in Byker and shaped the socially inclusive redevelopment.

Silvie and Dr Sally Watson, ESRC Postdoctural Fellow in the School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, have been invited by the Farrell Centre to co-produce the Fight for Byker and Other Stories (6 February – 1 June 2025) exhibition. This installation explores the lesser-known history of the Byker Estate, incorporating photographs, artefacts, and oral histories from contemporary witnesses. The focus is on the ‘pre-development’ period that laid the foundation for its success. Visitors are invited to contribute by bringing old photographs, negatives or slides that can be added to a memory wall.

The Fight for Byker and Other Stories is a free exhibition in The Sir Terry Farrell Building. More information can be found below:

Byker Through Creative Lenses

Silvie also examines how Byker has been represented across different media over the past 50 years. At Byker in Focus (6 February 2025), she will join photographer Sirkka-Liisa Konttinen, to deliver a talk on how artists, filmmakers, and architects have documented Byker’s distinctive urban culture.

Silvie poses critical questions about its representation: How do external portrayals compare to residents’ lived experiences? Can the “real” Byker ever be fully captured, or is it a dynamic narrative shaped by those who call it home?

Byker in Focus is a free talk in The Sir Terry Farrell Building. Booking and more information can be found below:

Photo: Tyne and Wear Building Preservation Trust, Shipley Rise and site clearance, 1970’s

Oral History and the Byker Estate

Silvie and Sally are working on plans for a “Byker Community Archive”, which will embrace past, present and future of the estate and create a lasting legacy for future generations.

The historical influences that led Ralph Erskine to envisage Byker, as well as its legacies have yet to be systematically documented, explored, and analysed. Numerous oral histories have been recorded over time but to this date can’t be centrally accessed. And as yet, several architects and other professionals involved in this pioneering scheme have not been interviewed, and many of the views of residents who have lived on the estate since its earliest days are still missing from the historical record.

Paying Our Way

Since 2018, the Newcastle University Oral History Collective (NUOHC) has coordinated two projects addressing key contemporary and historical social justice issues around poverty and food insecurity: Foodbank Histories and the Mutual Aid Oral History Project. In this post Silvie Fisch and Jack Hepworth extend shared authority into interpretation on more equitable terms with community researchers.

Picture of "rubbish" - a doll, a clothes peg and a jigsaw.
Photo: Silvie Fisch, What remains?

Oral history interviews recorded for these projects have stimulated engagement, outreach, and creative re-use activities. Most recently, Live Theatre’s youth group drew upon interview testimonies to create “Fed Up”, a production investigating how food poverty affects young people across the North East.

In May 2024 the Live Theatre team brought their production to an appreciative audience at Newcastle Cathedral. When the final curtain was drawn, we rattled our donation buckets in aid of the Newcastle Foodbank. That same evening, it came to our attention that one of our interviewees – a single mother of two young children, whose interview recording was used in the production – did not have enough money to top up her electricity meter.

Here we are, smug with pride about doing good, helping to improve the reputations of institutions and companies, and furthering our own careers. Even worse, often we help to reinforce the prevailing conditions, instead of trying to drive fundamental change.

Last year, The Social Change Agency invited OHUC member organisation Northern Cultural Projects – a Community Interest Company – to become part of the learning community, to produce a handbook designed to embed mutually beneficial payment for involvement policies.

This involvement, combined with our doubts concerning current research involvement practices, underpins our new project Paying Our Way: Research Participation and Fair Pay. The project has received vital support from Newcastle University’s Social Justice Fund and Engagement and Place Fund.

Paying Our Way aims to extend the benefits for community researchers and research participants with first-hand experience of the issues we seek to address. We are exploring how best to involve research participants in project design, delivery, and decision-making. The project further considers how to remunerate participants for their involvement, without compromising any welfare entitlement.

Mutual Aid service users in the east end of Newcastle will choose materials for a new HCA website to reinterpret and showcase the previous projects. Their curation will ensure these projects’ continual relevance and accessibility to people with experience of economic disadvantage. With the help of our community researchers, we have organised an engagement event for the local community, that has evaluated the website’s content for relevance and to stimulate discussions around our previous research findings. The event included peer-to-peer translation and interpretation by and for members of different ethnic communities.

For the project’s next phase, we want to produce recommendations for the fair remuneration of research participants with direct experience of economic and social disadvantage. Our aim here is not simply to involve marginalised individuals. Rather, we hope to find better ways to support our community researchers and research participants in sharing authority beyond the collection of oral histories, and to design mutually beneficial methods for collaborative social and historical justice research.

Oral History and Memory Module (HIS2219) at Newcastle University

In this blog post, the Lug intern Charlotte Stobart outlines the form and structure of the second year Oral History and Memory module offered at Newcastle University, in conjunction with current module leader Dr Sarah Campbell.

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Happy birthday, Metro!

August 11th 2020 marks the 40th anniversary of the Tyne and Wear Metro. In this Lug Post, Andy Clark confesses to his enthusiasm for all things railway-related and discusses a new oral history project that NOHUC are supporting on forty years of the Metro.

The iconic Metro ‘M’ at Four Lane Ends Interchange. Author’s picture
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‘I never knew which school I was going to be in’: Disrupted education in World War Two

Over ten years ago, Liz O’Donnell recorded the memories of more than 40 people in the North East who, as children during the 2nd World War, had experienced the huge dislocation caused by mass evacuation. Current discussions about the damaging impact of disrupted education caused by the pandemic led her to dig out her research notes, to look at the evacuees’ recollections of their own disturbed schooling, especially their feelings about its long-term effects. All the examples here are of evacuation to villages in Northumberland, mostly from the industrial areas of Tyneside. Summaries and recordings of all the interviews are available at Northumberland Archives, Woodhorn.

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Preserving the voices of engineering: The Common Room of the Great North

The Common Room of the Great North was established in 2017 to manage the redevelopment and refurbishment of The North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers in Newcastle. The group was awarded £4.1m from The National Lottery Heritage Fund, plus a further £3m in match funding, to conserve the Grade II*  listed building, refurbish its ground floor reading rooms, securely house its archive and collections and enhance its conferencing facilities. In this Lug post, Programme and Engagement Manager Emily Tench discusses the history of the building, its collections, and the future ambitions of The Common Room.

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Poverty, Covid-19 and Hope

The Oral History Collective is part of a growing movement of researchers and civil society groups whose work shines a light on the misery inflicted by the UK Government’s welfare ‘reforms’ since 2010. Our Foodbank Histories research comes out of a belief that poverty has a past, and that the current rise of foodbanks needs to be understood in its historical context. This context also sheds light on the Government’s current policy approach to the Covid-19 pandemic, which is in alignment with their approach to social policy over the past decade. Indeed, the horror expressed by many over the Government’s initial (now rejected) ‘take it on the chin’ approach to Coronavirus is a familiar feeling for many on the front line of dealing with the fall-out of a wide range of social policies. In this blog post, Alison Atkinson-Phillips argues that the utilitarian beliefs of the 19th Century continue to have an impact today, and argues for a bit of hope.

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“I was born poor, and I will die poor”: Reflections on disability, ill health and poverty in the age of Universal Credit

This Disability History Month, Silvie Fisch, director of Northern Cultural Projects and associate researcher with the Oral History Unit & Collective, shares some of the stories she heard during our Foodbank Histories project and reflects on the interconnections between disability, ill health and poverty in the age of Universal Credit.

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Foodbank Histories meets the United Nations

When the United Nations Special Rapporteur for Extreme Poverty visited the Newcastle West End Foodbank in Wednesday, the Oral History Collective was invited along to share some of the research findings from our six-month Foodbank Histories project, a partnership with Northern Cultural Projects. This work is also part of the Being Human festival, 15-24 Nov. So why is it important?

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Collected Voices: Oral Histories contextualising archives

One of the organisational members of our Collective is the Newcastle University Special Collections & Archives team. As part of their commitment to opening up the archive, the Collected Voices project gathers the oral histories of those behind the materials. In this post, literary archivist Rachel Hawkes gives us an insight into their work.  

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